Drug Study

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Insulins

Posted by Karlo on July 9th, 2008 No Comments »
Insulin Onset Peak Duration
Regular IV 10-30 min 15-30 min 30-60 min
Regular SC 30 min-1hr 2-4 hr 5-7 hr
NPH 1-4 hr 6-12 hr 18-28 hr
Lente 1-3 hr 8-12 hr 18-28 hr
Ultralente 4-6 hr 18-24 hr 36 hr

Monitor patients for onset of HYPOGLYCEMIA reaction that typically occurs during the Peak Phase following administration of insulin. Signs and symptoms of HYPOGLYCEMIA include mental confusion, hallucinations, convulsions, pale, cool, clammy skin, tachycardia, and anxiety. Treatment includes the administration of oral glucose. Severe hypoglycemia is life-threatening and requires treatment with IV glucose, glucagon, or epinephrine.

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METFORMIN - Glucophage - Drug Study

Posted by Karlo on June 13th, 2008 No Comments »

Generic Name: METFORMIN (met-for′min)
Brand Name: Glucophage, Glucophage XR
Classifications: HORMONE & SYNTHETIC SUBSTITUTES; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; BIGUANIDE
Pregnancy Category: B

(Reference: Prentice Hall Nurse’s Drug Study)

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LORAZEPAM - Ativan - Drug Study

Posted by Karlo on June 10th, 2008 No Comments »

Generic Name: LORAZEPAM (lor-a′ze-pam)
Brand Name: Ativan
Classifications: CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC; SEDATIVE-HYPNOTIC; BENZODIAZEPINE
Pregnancy Category: D
Controlled Substance: Schedule IV

(Reference: Prentice Hall Nurse’s Drug Study)

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